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Fiilooyinka dib loo warshadeeyay oo dib loo soo celiyay

Sababo la xiriira xaalufka caalamiga ah ee kheyraadka, gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo oo waxyeelo u geysta deegaanka iyo saameynta kale ee nolosha aadanaha, wacyiga dadka ee nolosha cagaaran ayaa soo fiicnaaneysa oo soo fiicnaaneysa.Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay ereyga "qalabka cayriin ee dib loo cusboonaysiiyey/dib-u-warshaday" ayaa caan ku noqday dharka iyo warshadaha dharka guriga.Qaar ka mid ah dharka caanka ah ee caanka ah ee caalamiga ah sida Adidas, Nike, Uniqlo iyo shirkado kale ayaa ah kuwa u ololeeya dhaqdhaqaaqan.

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Waa maxay fiber cellulose oo dib loo soo celiyay iyo fiber polyester dib loo soo celiyay?Dad badan ayaa ku wareersan arrintan.

1. Waa maxay fiber cellulose dib loo soo celiyay?

Walxaha ceeriin ee fiber cellulose-ka dib loo soo cusboonaysiiyay waa cellulose dabiici ah (sida suufka, hemp, bamboo, geedo, geedo yaryar).Si loo abuuro waxqabad wanaagsan oo fiber cellulose ah oo dib loo soo nooleeyay waxaan kaliya u baahanahay beddelka qaabdhismeedka jireed ee cellulose dabiiciga ah.Qaab dhismeedkeeda kiimikaad ayaa weli ah mid aan isbeddelin.Si loo dhigo hab fudud, fiber cellulose oo dib loo soo celiyay ayaa laga soosaaray oo laga soo saaray alaabta asalka ah ee dabiiciga ah iyada oo loo marayo tignoolajiyada macmal ah.Waxay ka tirsan tahay fiber artificial, laakiin waa dabiici oo ka duwan fiber polyester.Ma laha fiber kiimikaad!

Fiber Tencel, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Lyocell", waa fiber cellulose caan ah oo dib loo soo nooleeyay oo suuqa dhexdeeda ah.Isku qas saxarka alwaax ee geed coniferous, biyaha iyo dareerayaasha oo kuleyl ilaa ay ka dhammaato.Ka dib markii wasakhda laga saaro oo la miiqiyo habka wax soo saarka ee walxaha "Lyocell" waa la dhammeeyey.Mabda'a dharka ee Modal iyo Tencel waa la mid.Qalabkeeda ceeriin waxaa laga soo qaatay alwaaxdii asalka ahayd.Fiber Bamboo waxa loo qaybiyaa faybar bamboo ah iyo fiber bamboo asal ah.Fiber bamboo saxarka bamboo waxa lagu sameeyaa iyada oo lagu daro wax lagu daro saxarka bamboo Moso waxaana lagu farsameeyaa miiqinta qoyan.Halka fiber bamboo asalka ah laga soo saaro Moso bamboo ka dib daaweynta dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah.

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2. Maxaa dib loo soo nooleeyay/dib loo warshadeeyay fiber polyester-ka?

Marka loo eego mabda'a dib-u-nooleynta hababka wax-soo-saarka ee fiilooyinka polyester-ka ee dib loo soo celiyay ayaa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood: jireed iyo kiimiko.Habka jireed macnihiisu waa kala-soocidda, nadiifinta iyo qalajinta qashinka polyesterka ka dibna si toos ah u dhalaali wareegtada.Halka habka kiimikaad uu tixraacayo depolymerization-ka alaabta polyester-ka ee wasakhda ah ee polymerization monomer ama dhexdhexaadinta polymerization iyada oo loo marayo falcelinta kiimikada;dib-u-soo-noolaynta polymerization ka dib nadiifinta iyo tillaabooyinka kala-soocidda ka dibna dhalaali wareegtada.

Sababtoo ah tignoolajiyada wax soo saarka fudud, habka fudud iyo kharashka wax soo saarka hooseeya ee habka jireed, waa habka ugu muhiimsan ee dib u warshadaynta polyesterka sannadihii la soo dhaafay.In ka badan 70% ilaa 80% ee awoodda wax soo saarka ee polyester-ka dib loo warshadeeyey ayaa lagu soo nooleeyay hab jireed.Duurkeedu waxa uu ka samaysan yahay caagadaha biyaha macdanta qashinka ah iyo dhalooyinka Coke.Waxa ay aad caan uga tahay wadamada horumaray sida Yurub iyo Maraykanka waayo waxaa dib loo isticmaalaa qashinka.Polyester-ka dib loo warshadeeyay wuxuu yarayn karaa isticmaalka saliidda, tan kasta oo dunta PET ee dhammaatay waxay badbaadin kartaa 6 tan oo saliid ah.Waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa yaraynta wasakhowga hawada iyo xakamaynta saamaynta aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo.Tusaale ahaan: dib u warshadaynta dhalo caag ah oo mug dhan 600cc = dhimista kaarboon 25.2g = saliid kaydinta 0.52cc = biyo kaydinta 88.6cc.

Sidaa darteed agabka dib loo soo cusboonaysiiyay/dib-u-warshadaynta ayaa noqon doona agabka caadiga ah ee bulshadu ay mustaqbalka daba gasho.Alaabooyin badan oo si dhow ula xiriira nolosheenna sida dharka, kabaha iyo miisaska ayaa laga sameeyay walxo dib loo warshadeeyay oo deegaanka u wanaagsan.Waxaa aad iyo aad u soo dhaweyn doona shacabka.

Fiilooyinka dib loo warshadeeyay oo dib loo soo celiyay


Waqtiga boostada: Jun-22-2022